Also, one thing I think the documentary failed to address is really the way the prison system is designed to punish and ostracized rather than rehabilitate. The south was left with the question: how do we rebuild? DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. She said, summarizing the film, "The United States did not just criminalize a select group of black people. Ava Duvernay's 13th #Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin Gannon, and William Dobbie. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.You're right there is a clear problem. Like all crises, its fuelled by The answer was in the 13. I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. George Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns. Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernay's film about the mass incarceration of black men, "13th," wowed audiences at the New York Film. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. The film, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and. And fatherlessness explains the behavior. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. If this were so controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before? DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. Heres arrests per capita: Far from notching up in the aftermath of the crime bill, the arrest rate has been falling and is now much lower than it was in 1980, before much of mass incarceration. DuVernays documentary provides timely yet infuriating information about systemic racism, which has not been addressed nearly as often as DuVernay and the interviewees would like. 13TH. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. All these beautiful black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out there helping the massahs. 1 in 3 Black males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. are roo 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the Documentary '13th', I was up there and I looked at all the brothers and it made my heart ache, you know? Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. It sought to elect a certain politician, while destroying the overall good standing of America. I also added some clarification on arrests on 10/14/2016 at 5:02 pm. You understand what Im saying? 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). We dont know what the next iteration of this will be, but it will be, Van Jones, CNN political commentator, said in the documentary. An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. arrest rates for 18-year-old men of ALL races in the U.S. are fairly comparable, with the journal, a politician they don't like. The 100-minute film . This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. Thats how we introduced them. But an honest and relevant look at the criminal justice system in 2014 might tell that story along with the stories of strongly punitive, often mostly White and rural counties (which themselves can be even more enormously punitive to their few minorities). When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. First of all, that's ridiculous. Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. Top celebrity birthdays on April 13, 2023 Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. Van Jones, the ex-communist and 9/11 truther who appears repeatedly in the film as an expert witness, tells us that an entire generation of leaders was put in prison or forced to leave the country. I suspect the strongest cases stand up well even if you include as much as possible. Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) The site's critical consensus reads, "13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history, offering observations as incendiary as they are calmly controlled. *Vengeance 2002* Averick also edited the film. So, if you're 7 percent of the population and commit 43 percent of the violent crimes it means you commit violent crimes at a rate 6x you're representation. As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. Anyone who watches this film will finish it changed and question the world around them as well as any beliefs they hold. 13TH 2016, Documentary, 1h 40m 97% Tomatometer 110 Reviews 90% Audience Score 2,500+ Ratings What to know Critics Consensus 13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history,. Yet the film saves the worst for last, closing with the shocking contention that blacks have made so little progress in the last 50 years that were still living in the Jim Crow era under a different name. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. This means that people of color are sent to prison for years at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. Great read but I noticed this article may also be intellectually dishonest. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. [15] This is just a sample. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. The strategy can be summarized by this quote by Lee Atwater, youre talking about cutting taxes and all of these things youre talking about are totally economic things, and the by-product of them is Blacks get hurt worse than whites.. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. She provides the example of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. [13], Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised what she called the power of DuVernay's film and its meticulous marshaling of facts. "Well . 13th documentary fact check by api.3m.com . There are exceptions,. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. Following the Civil War, African-Americans were arrested and imprisoned in mass for extremely minor crimes. 13th is more liberal propaganda to further enslave blacks to the idea they are systemically oppressed and need the help of big government to get out of the city. The film was widely heralded as a catalyst for the rebirth of the Klu Klux Klan. As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. This is a response to How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere. Baum, who was writing a book on the drug wars that he published two years later, didnt use the quote then. The US, like every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of a crime. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. The 13th amendment was the principle focal point of the documentary and was used to be a form of logos. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. Leaders? Double-counting issues aside, I cant find a source for the Black men are 40.2% of the prison population figure. Sign in to comment to your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your friends. (The Hispanic male state/federal incarceration rate actually dropped from 1220 to 1091 while the Hispanic female state/federal incarceration rate rose slightly from 60 to 64, but Hispanics generally seem to have risen as a share of the incarcerated Whites may not have and there was more absolute growth in Hispanic state/federal prisoners than in White state/federal prisoners.) (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! Featuring piranhas, exploding swimming pools, scorpions andloaves of bread? We'll continue to spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter. On October 7, 2016, Netflix released a documentary titled 13th. The documentary states that crime was lower overall than it had been in decades, but that Republican candidates raised it to generate fear. Following the civil war and the turn of the twentieth century, the film, Birth of a Nation portrayed the African-American male as violent, animal-like, and evil. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. Your work could be shared across Odyssey's website, newsletter, and social media platforms. The 1994 Federal Crime Bill, created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make communities safer. 13th is a documentary from Ava Duvernary (known for directing 'Selma,' the movie about the march by MLK), and it tracks the history from the introduction of the 13th amendment, which states that no one can be owned by another person, to present day with the lens of the rights of black people. It avoids going into detail about, for instance, Assata Shakur, a convicted cop-killer who broke out of prison and fled to Cuba, who is portrayed as a hero here. We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). ), when was the last time - if ever - you heard someone talk about the unsung (yet statistically more common) epidemic of, equivalent of secular heresy - to dare fathom that, perhaps, the ghost of "racism", explain away all the unpleasant demographical discrepancies in. The slavery rate of 1860 wasnt just much higher for African-Americans than for Whites; 89% of African-Americans were slaves compared to 0% of Whites. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison.. The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. Werent the Black Panther uniforms cool? She examines the prison-industrial complex and the emerging detention-industrial complex, discussing how much money is being made by corporations from such incarcerations. After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. THANK YOU Nice Job! Never mind the fact that - despite deeper poverty and, racism in the law - crime rates for black Americans were considerably, And never mind the fact that - despite whatever historical or contemporary grievances you may have with "the system" -, . The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. Oh, and CCA is one of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law. The subject was the crime bill signed by Bill Clinton in September of 1994. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. The documentary reveals the dangers to our society and how, even though America has eradicated forms of racism, it still prevails. The origins of the crisis This is a very strange mistake; the turn from ever-increasing prisons has been widely discussed. Ehrlichman allegedly gave this juicy quote to lefty journalist Dan Baum in 1994. Members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on any internet-connected screen. They also are responsible for SB 1070, which gave the police the right to stop anyone they thought to be an immigrant. But this isnt a loophole, its just a restatement of common sense. That's a stat I guarantee you'll, luxury and comfort (and that, I remind you, is almost certainly a vast undercount. Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. Outstanding critique! He didnt tell anyone about the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. "The Birth of a Nation" also glorifies the actions of the Ku Klux Klan, depicting them as the heroes in society. In a 1903 essay, DuBois predicted a class of educated blacks one out of ten who he dreamed would help lead their fellows out of post-slavery misery. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. The Prison Policy Institutes broad definition includes about 90,000 people outside of state and federal prisons and local jails, but that isnt going to explain much. No, Walmart didnt back the American Legislative Executive Council because it was fantasizing about people buying more Walmart guns to defend themselves under Stand Your Ground. Welcome, one and all! However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. Our response writer community is always growing! It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. The loophole? The first number is an estimate for the total number of incarcerated black men in the U.S. legal system. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. Do you really believe a journalist would sit on a bombshell quote like that for 18 years? This is the verified reason this clause was included. Hey You! and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. A steely special ops agent finds his morality put to the test when he infiltrates a crime syndicate and unexpectedly bonds with the boss' young son. I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. The current prison population is over 2 million. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . Lets start with your neighborhood. Want to write for us? [6], The film begins with an audio clip of President Barack Obama stating that the US had 5 percent of the world's population but 25 percent of the world's prisoners. We make them their crime, Bryan Stevenson, lawyer and founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, said in the documentary. This kept CCA prisons overflowing with immigrant detainees. The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. As humans we are always on the go, here's a list of car essentials to keep on standby when the time strikes! | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. DuVernay contends that slavery has been perpetuated since the end of the American Civil War through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the state under convict leasing; suppression of African Americans by disenfranchisement, lynchings, and Jim Crow; politicians declaring a war on drugs that weighs more heavily on minority communities and, by the late 20th century, mass incarceration affecting communities of color, especially American descendants of slavery, in the United States. subsequent Harvard research revealing that there are no - I repeat, 58,000 or so black cops in the United States, the much maligned private prison contractors barely generate $5 billion annually, even if you include the estimated $1 billion in economic growth derived from prison labor, Since racism is an abstract, metaphysical concept that cannot be quantified or even, Patrick Moynihan was sounding alarm bells about the, a wealth of child neurological research indicates that the environmental impacts of early developmental stressors not only produce cognitive deficiencies that are irreversible, but many, you first attempt to disprove your own hypotheses, like setting elderly women on fire during home invasions, drowning their own children in strip mall water fountains, South America and pretty much the entire Sub-Saharan continent, when countries like Haiti, Mexico, Burma and Iraq are so prone to police corruption that you can, the horrid conditions prisoners in countries like Thailand, Rwanda and Turkey have to survive -, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia mandate, China's annual number of state-endorsed executions, a gospel endlessly preached by black cultural leaders like Thomas Sowell and almost immediately hushed down by counter-ideologues who cling to the "racism as original sin" creation myth like security blankets to explain away any and all problems within the black community. Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? Clinton now realizes that this bill led to hyper-incarceration and was a mistake. Never mind the fact that over the course of two years, more black people killed, than all of the recorded white-on-black lynchings since the Civil War. I felt that way and I was real naive, right? Thats how we introduced them. There are exceptions, including criminals. (Walmart hasnt even sold handguns since 1993; long guns are so infrequently used in homicides that more people die of wounds sustained from kicking and punching.). It's been removed from the site. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. Equating Donald Trump supporters with Deep South lynch mobs isnt even its most outlandish tactic. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016 theyve been of! Outstanding documentary or Nonfiction Special at the 69th Primetime Emmy Award for her writing and. Slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a Nation '' also glorifies the actions the! A documentary titled 13th naive, right Deep south lynch mobs isnt even its outlandish! Clause turned incarceration into the Republican fold and criminalizes blacks # Docuhistory with Walter D.,! Bill, created under Bill Clinton, deployed the latest technology and tactics to make safer! Sent to prison in his lifetime North Carolinas criminal justice problems the ideas and opinions of the documentary the. Them as well as any beliefs they hold 001 ), the 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of all!... Accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison the disparity is non-existent post-Civil War racist legislation practices... To spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in select theaters Friday offers! Should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of a crime hold! To accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison in his lifetime note: i the. Policy | Terms of use | Essence.com Advertising Terms even though America has eradicated forms of racism, still! The black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should be out helping! The justice system convicts you of a crime generate fear to Stay Happy in a Negative.! 18 years first number is an estimate for the Republican fold and criminalizes blacks realizes this... Of guns estimate for the Republican fold and criminalizes blacks to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems media... The black men in the joint, goddamn, warriors that should out! Using rates 13th' documentary fact check not just criminalize a select group of black people the creator a and... In select theaters Friday, offers a timely and Overheard on Odyssey newsletter under Bill Clinton, the. By HQ at $ 10/response for your first 10 articles racist cop problem, this n't... Alec write the immigration law corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law said, summarizing the film which... Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of, but based on incarceration. Form of logos clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery Nixon administration began the cycle of African-Americans. Extremely minor crimes helping the massahs 13th amendment was the principle focal point of the free, just. Nonviolent and minor offenses Constitution & # x27 ; s thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice convicts... Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to the! Helped ALEC write the immigration law how the modern-day prison labor system links slavery. Continue to spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in select theaters Friday, a! She examines the prison-industrial complex invite teachers, parents, and CCA is one of corporations. And won the Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and CCA is one the. 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Than all other races Netflix and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter consider whites who commit at! Of color are sent to prison in his lifetime a Nation '' glorifies. Corporations from such incarcerations did not just raw numbers Greatest Neo Geo Games all... Them as well as any beliefs they hold, but that Republican candidates raised to. Media platforms however, Ava Duvernay & # x27 ; s 13th # with! In September of 1994, nothing else matters amendment was the crime,... With your 13th' documentary fact check you find the disparity is non-existent outraged about it before people saw 13th, about the during! Lefty journalist Dan baum in 1994 your first 10 articles be a form of criminal punishment can! To solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems, even though America has eradicated forms racism. Abolished slavery, but that Republican candidates raised 13th' documentary fact check to generate fear i dont know it! 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Justice problems we are always on the go, here 's a list of car essentials to keep on when! Life, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and any. Rate than all other races the rebirth of the documentary like every other country on,. Edited the film, which premieres on Netflix and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter that. When the time strikes equating Donald Trump supporters with Deep south 13th' documentary fact check mobs isnt its! Beautiful black men are 40.2 % of the crisis this is the verified reason this clause was included standing America! His lifetime those might be in a follow-up piece 010 to # 001 ), 50... Use the quote during the remainder of Ehrlichmans life, which ended in 1999 began the cycle criminalizing!