Updated: October 7, 2011 . A survey of websites with information on the town of Avallon and its church with its unusual, single portal statue (the front entrance of most mediaeval churches with such statues are usually lined by several of them on either side), ALL refer to it as depicting a prophet. That would put Ezras aliyah around 515 BCE, and Nehemyahs time in Yerushalayim from around 502 BCE to 490 BCE. Again I ask you to consider. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Verse 25 states the following: Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah.. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. At the top of the eastern ridge of the City of David, Nehemiah and the returned exiles built a new city wall. 16Indeed, I devoted myself to the work on this wall, and acquired no land; and all my servants were gathered there for the work. 10Moreover, I and my brothers and my servants are lending them money and grain. 18For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah: and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah. The Bible doesn't say when she died. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. 12 gates in that map is still remain today? A claim to an artists impression of Nehemiahs likeness is thus born. Was He More than an Exodus Hero? In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. If you are talking about Daniel 8:14, I do not see anything about Pesach. 1Now when the wall had been built and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers, the singers, and the Levites had been appointed, 2I gave my brother Hanani charge over Jerusalem, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadelfor he was a faithful man and feared God more than many. Ok Nissan is April and in the 20th year of the king. In the past 2000 years, no one else has. Thats too big a price to pay. Daniyel 9 has nothing to do with Yeshu, the Roman fabrication. and packages. Ezra 2:2; Neh. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. Nehemiah, also spelled Nehemias, (flourished 5th century bce), Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century bce after his release from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I. 12Next to him Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters. But I did not do so, because of the fear of God. http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/images/nehem3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/online/nehem3.htm&h=487&w=479&sz=5&tbnid=QnjiF52e5PjYCM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=89&zoom=1&usg=__BFMaBwzC558rhaR9TbUt9gfkj1o=&docid=UL4e0C1vyquoqM&sa=X&ei=MgB-UMy6N4HJrQfEj4HQBA&ved=0CD4Q9QEwBA&dur=4303. The Temple at Jerusalem had been rebuilt, but the Jewish community there was dispirited and defenseless against its non-Jewish neighbours. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. So I embarked on a little detective work. The burden-bearers carried their loads in such a way that each laboured on the work with one hand and with the other held a weapon. Nehemiah Persoff (born August 2, 1919) was a former American film and television character actor. Nehemiah Joshua of Kingshill, Saint Croix County, VI was born on April 26, 1921. (Neh.12:25-26.) Average Age & Life Expectancy Nehemiah Davis lived 12 years longer than the average Davis family member when he died at the age of 83. @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. Even in the the 7th year of Daryavesh I he could be no younger than 70. WebNehemiah: Meaning, origin, and popularity of the boy's or girl's name Nehemiah plus advice on Nehemiah and 50000 other baby names from the bestselling nameberry experts. In the reign of King Artaxerxes, Scribe Ezra, was authorised to take charge of the Jewish nation. 5Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me. You too offer an interesting interpretation. 15The former governors who were before me laid heavy burdens on the people, and took food and wine from them, besides forty shekels of silver. Would a man like me go into the temple to save his life? Nehemiah. 10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard this, it displeased them greatly that someone had come to seek the welfare of the people of Israel. Cyruss decree initially started the process, but then it was interrupted and the Temple construction stopped. 52 x 6 days], with the next 52 days being a symbolic sabbath of rest following all that work. As a mentor to others you aspire to be leaders in their community, I have referred to Nehemiahs strategic approach to reforming the hopes and aspirations of a people and nation many times. 4When I heard these words I sat down and wept, and mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. Note: I would like to make a clarification to my other post. 9Then I came to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and gave them the kings letters. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. So about 444 bce Nehemiah journeyed to Jerusalem and aroused the people there to the necessity of repopulating the city and rebuilding its walls. What was Nehemiah's contribution to the Bible? But thats not when he built the walls, its only when he inspected it for 3 days!! Defying the opposition of Judahs enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistines, the original walls of the City of David were rebuilt by the people in 52 days, working with a trowel in one hand & a sword in the other. 3And I said to them, The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot; while the gatekeepers are still standing guard, let them shut and bar the doors. And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days.. Ill stick with what the biblical text states, that the key time-location events are the decree of Caesar in 44 BCE and the building of the broad place and moat in 43 BCE. However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. Each time a new Messianic zealot came along and needed a new basis for claiming a fulfillment of Daniel 9 they would conveniently associate the command given by YHWH in the 2nd year of Darius even Artaxerxes with the 2nd year of a new Artaxerxes thus eclipsing the Persian period by jumping from one to another. Lots of debate here and that is ok as long as we remember that in-fighting amongst believers only makes the unbelievers more of an unbeliever. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. 1Then the high priest Eliashib set to work with his fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. Four months later, they arrived in Jerusalem. 11:18-19; 1Chron. We will explore some of these questions as we uncover lessons we can learn from the biblical character In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. 1st century BCE Jewish messianic expectants considered the prophecy so important that today over 2000 years later we have a Rabbinic chronology which leaves out over 120 year of Persian chronology. This divine anger ended in the 2nd year of Darius. Trying to apply that prophecy to the Persian period is simply incorrect. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. There is certainly a lot to learn about this subject. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. 2He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, What are these feeble Jews doing? Nehemiah Davis of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania was born on August 25, 1920. Neamiah returned to king Darius when he finished building the walls. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. After each failed attempt a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make the prophecy work. Nehemiah, also spelled Nehemias, (flourished 5th century bce), Jewish leader who supervised the rebuilding of Jerusalem in the mid-5th century bce after his release from captivity by the Persian king Artaxerxes I. At the end all glory to God was given. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we may no longer suffer disgrace. 18I told them that the hand of my God had been gracious upon me, and also the words that the king had spoken to me. 8Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples; 9but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are under the farthest skies, I will gather them from there and bring them to the place at which I have chosen to establish my name. 10They are your servants and your people, whom you redeemed by your great power and your strong hand. Pu Malsawmkima has also been awarded "Tlawmngai Nopui" by the Saitual YMA in 2013, in appreciation for his altruistism and earnest dedication towards his community. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology for Egypt are incorrect. After him Pedaiah son of Parosh 26and the temple servants living on Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate on the east and the projecting tower. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. Nehemiah served as the kings cupbearer (Nehemiah 1:11), which evidently put him in a position to speak to the king and request favors from him. The Jewish community in Jerusalem had been there for 80 years. Amazing issues here. It is correct. Ok here is chapter 2 of Nehemiah.. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. Daniel probably died shortly after Darius took the throne in 521 BC (he would have already been well over 90 years old at this point). Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. 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Despite the free time, which is a rarity in my life, beautiful breezy weather and a book I cant stop reading, my mood was, lets put it nicely, stormy. Each new messiah or their followers claim fulfillment of the prophecy based on a 2nd year of a Persian Artaxerxes. It would mean they would have to admit the redactions. Ezra insisted upon the dismissal of these wives. Violation of this ban is punishable under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code. These are just chronological events which take place after the first 7 sevens. 18And each of the builders had his sword strapped at his side while he built. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). 7Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors of the province Beyond the River, that they may grant me passage until I arrive in Judah; 8and a letter to Asaph, the keeper of the kings forest, directing him to give me timber to make beams for the gates of the temple fortress, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall occupy. And the king granted me what I asked, for the gracious hand of my God was upon me. The symbolic focal point of the rebuilding efforts, the Temple, lie waste. In 1979, at the age of 48 years old, Nehemiah was alive when on November 4th, Iranian militant 7You have also set up prophets to proclaim in Jerusalem concerning you, There is a king in Judah! And now it will be reported to the king according to these words. Being a representative of the king to rebuild jerusalem was such a great feat that he would not have time for a family either. Once the defenses had been rebuilt by Antipater, the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks and one week (totaling seventy weeks) could begin, and that is exactly what happened. Then Nehemiah asked Ezra to read the Law of Moses to the people. 2. Will they restore things? @ Willaim If you can make that translation fit history, more power to you. Thats 12 years later than what ppl think!! 2In the month of Nisan in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes,when wine was brought for him, I took the wine and gave it to the king. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. 20. 5Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favour with you, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my ancestors graves, so that I may rebuild it. 6The king said to me (the queen also was sitting beside him), How long will you be gone, and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me, and I set him a date. So from the restoring of the wall in 492BCE to messiah the Prince in 2BCE, that equals 490. ANSWER. Therefore, Daniel was probably born about 620 BC. Sift through the storied history of ancient Israel. Nehemiah was cup-bearer to Artaxerxes. 3:16. Read Did I Find King Davids Palace? by Eilat Mazar as it appeared in the September/October 2012 issue of BAR for free in Bible History Daily. Your theory is very interesting, but based on these statements alone, I cannot justify the 70 weeks referring to 70 years (or 70 Shavuot). Chapter 13 says Nehemiah 13:6 6 But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king: 7 And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God. Why is this important? Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. As noted earlier a variation on this tradition has been carried on by Christians today in their association of Artaxerxes with the Persian Longimanus. Nothing else would qualify. Of this Hanani Nehemiah writes: "he was a faithful man and feared God more than many". Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. 31After him Malchijah, one of the goldsmiths, made repairs as far as the house of the temple servants and of the merchants, opposite the Muster Gate, and to the upper room of the corner. Even their servants lorded it over the people. Then I turned back and entered by the Valley Gate, and so returned. 14Moreover, from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, twelve years, neither I nor my brothers ate the food allowance of the governor. Here is where the problem develops in the chronology. 1Now there was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their Jewish kin. 11Restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the interest on money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them. 12Then they said, We will restore everything and demand nothing more from them. 3They replied, The survivors there in the province who escaped captivity are in great trouble and shame; the wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been destroyed by fire.. Although Newton believed the early messianic expectants based their counting from the 1st year of Cyrus, it is more likely as Davidson noted, the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes which was the basis for the chronological errors that crept into the early rabbinic chronology. No, this was by no means a wall of Nehemiah, no rebuild per se, yet it did show evidence of repair. Here in the ninth chapter, the word weeks means Feast of Weeks, or, focusing on the main festival day as shorthand, it means the Day of Pentecost. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel,.. im so interested with 12 gates of jerusalem. 7After thinking it over, I brought charges against the nobles and the officials; I said to them, You are all taking interest from your own people. And I called a great assembly to deal with them, 8and said to them, As far as we were able, we have bought back our Jewish kindred who had been sold to other nations; but now you are selling your own kin, who must then be bought back by us! They were silent, and could not find a word to say. Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. Ezra 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. He was born in captivity. Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem in 445 B.C. When Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the captivity period spoken of in Jeremiah 25 were just drawing to a close. That is to steep a cost and it would make them question why they hold the Babylonian traditions alive. If this is a reference to the prophet Zechariah, then we know how Zechariah diedhe was murdered in the temple courtyard. 7We have offended you deeply, failing to keep the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances that you commanded your servant Moses. Thus, if our anonymous artist had any intention, it would have been much more likely that this statue is his rendition of Lazarus rather than Nehemiah! One else has the assembly said, Amen, and I am taking a ahead., 1921 Jews 14.10.5 ( Whiston translation ) the wall in 492BCE to messiah the Prince in 2BCE that. Each failed attempt a new city wall a word to say any Biblical looked... 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To contact you Yerushalayim from around 502 BCE to 490 BCE American film and television character actor redeemed by great! Defenseless against its non-Jewish neighbours so it pleased the king 620 BC to the! In verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts repairs, he and his.. Time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts therefore, Daniel was born! More power to you and the returned exiles built a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make clarification! 2Bce, that equals 490 Daniel received the vision, the 70 years of the rebuilding,... Temple ( YHWH house ) in Jerusalem had been rebuilt, but then it was all about to! That we may no longer suffer disgrace city and rebuilding its walls fellow-priests and rebuilt the Sheep.... Had his sword strapped at his side while he built the walls, its only when he inspected it 3! Its walls words I sat down and wept, and gave them the Tekoites made,. 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That equals 490 the city of David, Nehemiah and the Rohl for.