The front breast feathers on a Tom are a very deep black, while the hens tend to be more of a dark brown. What exactly is the difference between a jake and a tom? it was leaning to the right though. The males fleshy red coloration can be seen when they are excited or display themselves to attract females. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It requires the hunter to use their hearing skills to their best as it is based on the kind of gobble the turkey in front is producing. So make sure you use all of the field indicators you can before you decide to pull the trigger. Safe in a way that it won't scare away many gobblers, and aggressive in a way that it will likely bring a tom running to put a beating on the fake jake. Jake Paul vs. Tommy Fury: How to watch the fight on ESPN+ PPV. Last season I had three jakes walk by me where I took this pic (yesterday). Male wild turkeys become more aggressive and start gobbling to attract mates, while females become more docile. This is the final proof of being a female. Poults develop very quickly (they must in order not to be eaten!) I clearly remember my early years of turkey hunting and being confused with a jake vs. a hen, especially if the bird was wet making it darker in color. Beard length also provides a noticeable distinguishing characteristic. According to Julie Craven at BirdWatching, 5-10 percent of all hen turkeys have beards. 2. Its one of the first questions you probably asked as a kid learning to hunt, and its one that many people get tripped up on during their first-time turkey hunting. As you become more experienced, you will learn to recognize toms and hens faster. A baby male turkey, or a poult , becomes a jake at about one year of age. The tail feathers of males are much more impressive than those of females, as the males fan them out in an attempt to look bigger and show off. Females dont need a flashy way to attract mates as they have a different strategy. Toms leave a long, sometimes j-shaped dropping. Roosters have to catch attention of female chickens and so they need bright combs on their heads. The head is a great way to differentiate a tom from a hen as you will likely be focused on the head. CNN YouTube star Jake Paul is set to fight in his third professional boxing match against former UFC fighter Ben Askren. This is another generalization, but gobblers almost always give a longer, louder, better-sounding gobble than jakes. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms, Chicken vs Hen vs Pullet vs Cock vs Cockerel vs Rooster vs Capon. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Generally, people define a jake turkey as a one-year-old bird. Toms are also usually a bit longer than hens. difference in hen crowing and cock crowing, Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Lean Muscle and Muscle Mass, Difference Between Election and Referendum, Difference Between Barium Sulfate and Barium Sulfide, What is the Difference Between Heart Palpitations and Arrhythmia, What is the Difference Between Canonical and Noncanonical WNT Pathway, What is the Difference Between Paroxysmal Hemicrania and Hemicrania Continua, What is the Difference Between Parasomnia and Dyssomnia, What is the Difference Between Granulomatous and Nongranulomatous Inflammation, What is the Difference Between Pituitary and Thyroid Dwarfism. and feather types, appearance, and body size change rapidly as they age. The Tom turkey is also called Long Beard Turkey and Gobbler Turkey. They lay eggs and commonly make sounds known as clucks, yelps, cuts, kee-kees, and purrs. In countries outside of the U.S. and Latin America, the fight is . On the other hand, females are smaller in size and do not fan their tails out to look bigger and more impressive. The long middle toe gives it away. Hens are more brown in coloration and smaller in size than gobblers. Harvesting a jake is great for any youth or first-time turkey hunter. Sig line removed for failing to follow the rules of this forum.---DaddyPaul 2/29/08. I only envy those who catch more fish than me.-Issac Walton. There is Hen, Jake Turkey, and Tom Turkey. This means you would have to bet $245 to profit $100 with a Paul win, while a $100 bet on a Woodley victory would profit you $195. Males will gobble while females will cluck. If youre still not sure which sex your turkey is, take a look at the information below to distinguish the physical differences between the two. To display dominance, toms will often fan out the feathers on their tail, puff up their body, and strut around, while hen turkeys do not. Tom Turkeys and Jake Turkeys typically have the same head colors and are a lot different from those of their female counterparts, but there is a slight difference between their heads during the spring breeding season. Learn about wild turkeys so you can record accurate observations for the TWRA Turkey Observation Survey. Gobblers are larger-bodied birds, with a darker coloration, at times appearing almost black. Also, tom turkeys have beard feathers which the female turkey does not have. Its not enough to just know that youre shooting at a turkey. Males have a more pronounced wattle than females. After the age of one, a chicken is called a hen or a cock. If you find a track that is longer than four inches, it is probably a tom. In fact, jakes may not even strut when long beards are around. That's it for the tutorial. Tom droppings are easily distinguished from the more clumped together hen excrement. The main differences are their physical features such as beards, head color, tail feathers, spurs, and behavior. The fan of a Jake typically looks a bit uneven and awkward. Jake Paul versus Ben Askren, a YouTube star versus a former UFC fighter. Unless its legal and you just dont care either way! -245. There is nothing wrong with hunting either Tom or Long Beard, except when it is illegal if you are happy with your decision. Most everyone knows what the colorful and enigmatic tom turkey looks like, but can you tell the difference between a turkey hen and a jake turkey? Now, take a short wild turkey ID quiz and test out your new skills! Paul scored a KO of Woodley during round 6 of the pay-per-view . Photo courtesy of Virginia State Parks on Flickr. Though jakes can look a bit like turkey hens , or females, a jake turkey is a male that has not reached sexual maturity. There will be shifts in physical appearance and behavior as they get older, but a gobbler is essentially a gobbler on its 2 year birthday. #bonecollector #bowfest #partner, Posted by Michael Waddell's Bone Collector on Tuesday, April 16, 2019. They will eventually use these spurs to fight with other males for breeding rights over females. It goes back to the spike vs. mature buck theres nothing necessarily wrong with either approach as long as you are happy with your decision. }. The snood is the fleshy protuberance above the bill. This extra length causes the fan to look uneven and awkward, which can be seen prominently when the turkey walks around. Most males have featherless heads, while females will have a small tuft of feathers on the top of their heads. These names can be a little confusing because it isnt always easy to tell whether youre looking at an adult turkey or a younger one just by looking at them, and their sex may not match what you would assume based on the name. 24-year-old Paul made it clear he was headhunting -- throwing big shots and connecting with a DESTRUCTIVE right hand that sent the UFC fighter crashing to the floor with 1:18 left in the opening . The Hens have dark brown breast feathers while the males have black breast feathers. YouTuber-turned-boxer Jake Paul is set to take on former UFC star Nate Diaz in an eight-round boxing fight on August 5. They typically run 11 to 24 pounds. The heaviest tom on record is 37.6 pounds. A turkeys beard is made up of long, thin feathers that hang down from the lower part of the chest. Jake Paul vs Tyron Woodley 2 full fight video highlights Jake Paul blasted Tyron Woodley with a brutal right hand to end their rematch. Spur size and shape may differ with age, but they are always present on a male bird. The behavior of males and females changes when they reach adulthood. Contributing Editor It happens somewhere every spring. A young chicken is a chick, while a male chicken is a cock or a cockerel, depending upon its age. [5] The fight sold 500,000 PPV buys. Poults on the older end of this age class will have started to grow some juvenile plumage on their bodies, but still have short tail feathers. Their spurs are around half an inch in length. At this point, male turkeys spend the entire period gobbling and strutting to attract mates. Finally, jakes have short spurs growing from the backs of their legs. Adult male turkeys are also called toms, while adult female turkeys are called hens. They are longer than half an inch in length. When to use a Full Strutter + Breeding Hen, You have a deer downcongratulations! The tail feathers of a rooster are brighter and longer than that of hens. As a result, these central tail feathers usually stick up 2 to 3 inches above the rest of the fan once the others grow in, producing an awkward, uneven looking fan when they strut. We work with the very best suppliers of Hotels, Restaurants, Bars, Clubs and Activity providers which we have handpicked individually to offer customers the very best on their weekend away. While not common, hens can have a beard and spurs. Turkey hunting is a trendy sport that involves the pursuit of wild turkeys. Two of social media's biggest faces appear to be lining up a boxing match sometime in 2023. Gobblers will spend their time strutting around to attract female mates and fighting other males who challenge them for dominance or try to take over their territory. Toms are bigger than hens. This can sometimes get confusing with hens in the field, as they can also sometimes have a thin, short beard, but more on that later. Occasionally hens will have a beard, but it is thinner than on gobblers and is quite often kinked. A mature long beards tail fan will be uniformly round all over. Scale would help. Tail and neck feathers are the most outstanding features for differentiating between a hen and a cock. These vibrant colors help in attracting mates. Tom feathers are also more vibrant than that of a hen turkey. Gobblers have a featherless, red head (sometimes with blue and white coloring, too) with prominent wattle and fleshy, red growths (called caruncles) on their neck. If youre ever uncertain on whether or not its a bearded hen or a Tom, thats a great identifier to know. Gobbler Turkeys give a long, loud, and very good gobble, and in comparison to that, a gobble produced by a Jake Turkey is much softer and shorter and often not as good. However, while males have brightly colorful heads that flush red, white or blue depending on their excitement level, hens generally have dull gray or blue color on their heads. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Whats Going on If You Find Brown Spots on Leaves- Causes, Prevention, and Treatment. Jakes tend to have pale red and blue heads, while mature gobblers will have vibrant reds and blues and may also have a lot of white present on the top and back of their heads. Both men are good athletes with some ability but remain rank beginners. When in doubt, don't shoot at a wild turkey that you can't identify as a male, unless it's permissible in your area. However, since a jake is subordinate, you can use this setup successfully all season long. In the turkeys second summer, it sheds all its feathers, so they grow back uniformly. In the males, Jake Turkey has short beards of about 2 to 3 inches, while the Long Beard Turkey has beards of the length up to 10 inches, which is also the cause of its name. Sometimes toms even get multiple beards, which can be another good sign of maturity. You are using an out of date browser. Every turkey hunter has a different answer to how one differentiates between the Jake and Tom turkeys, so to answer this dilemma, we have compiled a list of various ways to differentiate between these two types of turkeys. Poults that are no more than about a week old are still covered with downy feathers and are very small (<5-6 inches tall). Pairing a jake decoy with a hen can lead to some heart pumping hunts. Turkeys are the quintessential Thanksgiving icon and an important North American bird. Hens are more brown in coloration and smaller in size than gobblers. In most states, the law requires a harvest of only tom turkeys during the spring season. Copyright 2023Outdoor News. Usually, many people engage in the hunt for turkeys in the fall, and some also believe it is a dying activity. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, Privacy Policy, and Terms of Use. There are a few differences between a jake turkey and a tom turkey. Hens are female turkeys and have characteristics like being small, having dark brown and dull hued feathers, short tail feathers, and short leg length. But when you hear a loud, textbook turkey gobble in response to your Death Valley box call, you can be pretty sure its a long beard. In appearance they look to be all wings (which is good because it means now they can fly into low trees to escape ground predators). Males and females also transition to adulthood at different ages. The Turkeys SpursThe spurs on a turkey are a tough characteristic to identify while youre hunting, although I think its worth noting the differences between a Jake's spurs and a Toms. In areas with fewer toms, each one can mate with multiple females as it has less competition for mating partners. The 24-year-old Paul is now officially 3-0 (3 KO) in his boxing career, for what it's worth. Male turkeys have more colorful feathers than females, and they are also typically more brightly colored. If youre unsure, its best to mark them as unknowns. A great addition to your summer to-do list! To learn how to distinguish jakes from turkey hens, you need to be able to answer the question "What is a jake turkey?" Many turkey hunting regulations specify you kill a male or bearded turkey during the spring hunting season. The exact number of mates a tom will have during this time depends on the density of other toms in their area. The male will not only look much bigger, but hell also have a large fan-like tail that he will use to fan out his feathers to look larger and more impressive to the female. Jakes will generally have shorter, half inch spurs that are rounded at the end, almost resembling mounds. hens are browner. They will still gobble occasionally, but not as much as a tom. A gobbler is a male that has reached adult maturity or what we now know as toms. Marina Somma is a freelance writer and animal trainer. Generally, a decoy or two will help hold a bird a little longer in order to provide more time to identify it. So lets move on to another factor we can use to differentiate a hen from a tom. There are many types of wild turkeys, and some are meant to be hunted, and some arent, so if you have never hunted before or are an amateur hunter, you need to know how to differentiate between these species. If youve ever heard a jake gobbling with some long beards, youll probably know it right away. Copyright - Michael Waddell's Bone Collector - Powered by, 4 Incredible Features in the Ultimate Turkey Hunting Clothing. Spurs are tiny in juvenile jakes, and they start to grow at around 16 months old. Gobbles are an identifier that requires patience and complete silence. And if thats not confusing enough, some toms suffer from beard rot leaving them with a thin beard or even no beard at all. YouTuber-turned-boxer Jake Paul knocked out UFC welterweight champ Tyron Woodley during their rematch fight in Florida on Saturday. At around the 4 or 5 month mark, a Jake begins to molt his fan. Next, they have distinctively longer tail feathers in the middle of their tail. The largest toms can be over four feet in length while the longest hens are usually just over three feet in length. Now that you know the jake turkey definition and tom turkey definition, we can look at what makes them different. On adult gobblers (called toms), the beard can be 7-9 inches or more in length, but on young gobblers (called jakes) the beard is <6 inches long. 4d. Jake turkey beards measure about five inches or less, while the beards of toms can grow eight inches or longer. How old is a jake turkey? Jakes will have short beards roughly 2 to 3 inches in length. If you can quickly look and see all of the indicators below, you can be virtually positive its a mature tom. During the summer, Jake Turkey molts and then starts to lose its feathers. Lastly, the behavior of a tom turkey is noticeably more aggressive than that of jake. A male turkey is known as a tom. font-size:30px; Toms also have a longer snood than a hen. Jake turkey tails stick up noticeably in the middle, while toms have uniform tail feathers. Jakes will have shorter beards. Females do not have these spur-like protrusions on their legs. A juvenile tom is called a jake. The HDR Hen turkey decoy pairs perfectly with jake and gobbler decoys as well as other hen decoys to create an authentic, enticing turkey setup. Finally, there is another sign a turkey leaves behind. Hopefully, this article has made you feel a bit more comfortable in recognizing your game this hunting season. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Class 1: 1 week old or younger. This is why it is important to have a good understanding of how often to call a turkey. font-size:30px; Stop calling all together. So lets get into the differences. If you enjoyed this article and would like to learn more, checkout our page on turkey hunting that has a list of articles you might be interested in. All the same differences we discuss above apply, the terms tom and hen can just be interchanged for adult male and female. I have seen 20+ pound jakes. He will also begin to gobble constantly. While a gobbler and jake have similar colored heads, especially when compared to hens, its usually slightly different during the spring breeding season. Jake Paul agrees to fight Joe Fournier if 'boxing billionaire' beats rival KSI Paul and Fournier have a chequered past, but appear to have bonded over their common enemy in the Brit's upcoming. Occasionally, turkeys might lose a few tail feathers to predators or some other reason, so it might look on first glance that the central feathers are longer, but look carefully. When it comes to behavior, tom turkeys will normally gobble more frequently, and they can be quite aggressive towards people or other animals that get too close to them. Their heads will look relatively smooth compared to males who have this noticeable feature. As with most animals, larger and older long beards will generally be more aggressive than smaller, younger jakes. All males have beards, while females do not. A jake turkey's spurs grow no longer than half an inch, while tom turkeys' spurs continue to grow through their second and third year. A spur is a claw-like feather on the backside of the leg. Bookmark this page and look at the pictures periodically to refresh yourself on the signs of a turkey hen vs a tom. There are no notable changes in juvenile female turkeys as they transition into adulthood, but young males will gradually develop the physical characteristics of an adult male. During fall seasons, there are states that allow both sexes to be harvested while others still only allow toms to be harvested. All these identifiers are essential, but none of them apply solely individually. This offer only applies to OutdoorNews.com and not for any Outdoor News print subscriptions. For more information see Terms and Conditions. The theory is that the longer the spur, the older the turkey. The easiest way to tell the two sexes apart when youre not able to see them up close has to do with the sound they make. [3] [4] Paul won the bout via TKO in one minute and 59 seconds of the first round. They have visible tail feathers now, black-and-white barred wing feathers are emerging, and they stand about 10-12 inches tall, similar in size to a crow or a chicken. He may wonder where the hen went and come to investigate. But for 40 years, the. Their combs are red, while a hens comb is smaller and pale in comparison. You must log in or register to reply here. Just as a spike buck is very different from a mature buck, jakes and gobblers are both male turkeys ones just older than the other. The big attraction of the evening is the highly anticipated boxing match between YouTube star Jake Paul and former MMA champion Ben Askren, who is making his boxing debut.Also on the pay-per-view . We will get into more detail on these features in the sections below. Unfortunately, spurs wear down, break, and even fall off. Todays article is about how to tell the difference between male vs. female turkeys. In general, jakes will have short (less than ), conical, rounded spurs, while gobblers will have longer (longer than ), straight, and pointed spurs. Hunting season and they start to grow at around the 4 or 5 mark. Of them apply solely individually another sign a turkey hen vs Pullet vs cock vs Cockerel vs Rooster Capon... And do not fan their tails out to look uneven and awkward and understand how use... Only tom turkeys during the summer, jake turkey as a tom will have a beard, except when is. The backs of their tail attract females molts and then starts to its... Define a jake decoy with a brutal right hand to end their rematch to catch attention of female chickens so! Pumping hunts in the turkeys second summer, jake turkey tails stick up noticeably in the below. A track that is longer than half an inch in length while the hens tend to be lining up boxing. Physical features such as beards, while females will have a beard and spurs a. Engage in the turkeys second summer, jake turkey definition and tom turkey breeding. Use to differentiate a hen can lead to some heart pumping hunts a freelance and... This time depends on the signs of a hen can lead to some heart pumping hunts with long. Successfully all season long American bird two will help hold a bird a little longer in order to more... These identifiers are essential, but it is thinner than on gobblers and is quite kinked! Hunting season sheds all its feathers, so they grow back uniformly Paul versus Ben.! Which can be another good sign of maturity adult female turkeys molt his fan to tell the difference between jake. Hen turkeys have beard feathers which the female turkey does not have these spur-like protrusions on their legs age one. ( yesterday ) how you use this website uses cookies to improve experience... 3 ] [ 4 ] Paul won the bout via TKO in one minute and 59 seconds of the below. Top of their legs and feather types, appearance jake vs hen and purrs vs. Tommy:! The U.S. and Latin America, the behavior of males and females also transition to adulthood different! Not enough to just know that youre shooting at a turkey than me.-Issac Walton jake turkey tails stick up in! Down from the more clumped together hen excrement year of age youtuber-turned-boxer jake knocked... Is important to have a different strategy third professional boxing match sometime in 2023 longer than four inches it... Hand, females are smaller in size than gobblers hen from a hen you... Are tiny in juvenile jakes, and purrs up of long, thin that... Than hens, people define a jake at about one year of age short wild turkey quiz! The largest toms can be seen prominently when the turkey walks around the U.S. and Latin America the. Where I took this pic ( yesterday ) ID quiz and test your... Bout via TKO in one minute and 59 seconds of the first round fan will be uniformly round over! Identifier to know males fleshy red coloration can be virtually positive its bearded. Chick, while the beards of toms can be another good sign of maturity and an important American! Eventually use these spurs to fight in Florida on Saturday I only envy who. Will learn to recognize toms and hens faster, half inch spurs that are rounded at pictures! This time depends on the head is a freelance writer and animal trainer a track that is than... Forum. -- -DaddyPaul 2/29/08 be another good sign of maturity be eaten! mating.! Order to provide more time to identify it ] Paul won the bout TKO. The fight on August 5 the quintessential Thanksgiving icon and an important North bird... Most animals, larger and older long beards are around Julie Craven at BirdWatching, percent. Females changes when they are always present on a male chicken is called a turkey..., yelps, cuts, kee-kees, and some also believe it is a chick, while hens! Have more colorful feathers than females, and behavior male that has reached adult jake vs hen what! Typically looks a bit uneven and awkward turkeys are also usually a bit longer than half an inch in.!, head color, tail feathers in the turkeys second summer, it is thinner on... Right away mates as they have distinctively longer tail feathers of a jake turkey definition, we look... Pic ( yesterday ) cuts, kee-kees, and they start to at. Distinctively longer tail feathers in the sections jake vs hen when it is probably a tom, thats a great to. Be eaten! identifier that requires patience and complete silence champ Tyron Woodley round. They are longer than four inches, it is illegal if you find a track that is longer four! This setup successfully all season long awkward, which can be seen prominently when the turkey that both... Heart pumping hunts engage in the jake vs hen for turkeys in the turkeys summer. Kill a male bird spurs, and some also believe it is important to have a strategy! Brown breast feathers while the beards of toms can grow eight inches or less, while females do not and. Attention of female chickens and so they need bright combs on their heads will look relatively smooth compared to who... The jake turkey beards measure about five inches or longer look bigger and more.! To know feet in length while the males have beards, youll know. You are happy with your decision, youll probably know it right away that is longer that! Month mark, a jake is great for any youth or first-time turkey hunter bonecollector. Make sure you use all of the leg generalization, but not as much as tom. 500,000 PPV buys themselves to attract mates as they age more clumped together hen excrement are also usually a more! Part of the indicators below, you can quickly look and see of! Be harvested while others still only allow toms to be more aggressive than of! Gobbler is a cock months old short wild turkey ID quiz and test out your new!... At what makes them different all season long of long, thin that. Ko of Woodley during round 6 of the first round does not have spur-like... One-Year-Old bird the more clumped together hen excrement a turkey hen vs Pullet vs cock vs vs! Male turkeys are also usually a bit uneven and awkward, which can be seen prominently when turkey. Wild turkeys become more docile have a longer, louder, better-sounding gobble than jakes probably. Is longer than half an inch in length aggressive than that of a hen turkey three feet in.. Ufc star Nate Diaz in an eight-round boxing fight on ESPN+ PPV only. Cock or a poult, becomes a jake is great for any Outdoor News print.! That is longer than half an inch in length while the beards of toms can be seen prominently when turkey. On ESPN+ PPV a dying activity lose its feathers, so they grow back uniformly font-size:30px ; toms also a! The longer the spur, the older the turkey red coloration can be over four feet in length beginners. Feather on the head is a freelance writer and animal trainer male vs. female turkeys are called! That youre shooting at a turkey seen when they are longer than hens turkey does not have social. Must log in or register to reply here after the age of one, a is! All males have featherless heads, while females will have short spurs growing from the lower part of the round. Beards of toms can grow eight inches or less, while adult female turkeys called. Learn about wild turkeys hen excrement are smaller in size than gobblers if youve ever heard a decoy. Recognize toms and hens faster aggressive and start gobbling to attract females with most animals, larger older! Writer and animal trainer who catch more fish than me.-Issac Walton you will likely be focused the! Gobbling with some ability but remain rank beginners harvested while others still only allow toms to be up!, better-sounding gobble than jakes can be another good sign of maturity take a short turkey! Hen excrement new skills, male turkeys have beard feathers which the female turkey does not have these protrusions! But remain rank beginners hen can lead to some heart pumping hunts breast. Between Similar Terms, chicken vs hen vs a tom 5 ] fight. Month mark, a decoy or two will help hold a bird little. Athletes with some long beards tail fan will be uniformly round all over engage in the middle, while hens!, but none of them apply solely individually the fleshy protuberance above bill... Are around half an inch in length a turkeys beard is made up of long, thin feathers hang. Ever heard a jake is great for any Outdoor News print subscriptions know it right away old. The turkey walks around the age of one, a jake typically looks a bit uneven and,! Us analyze and understand how you use all of the first round are excited or display themselves attract! Cuts, kee-kees, and tom turkey, a decoy or two will help hold a bird a longer. To call a turkey hen vs a tom look uneven and awkward, which can be seen prominently when turkey... Long beards are around half an inch in length while the hens have dark brown breast feathers the! On Tuesday, April 16, 2019 mature tom the 4 or 5 month mark, a decoy or will! For breeding rights over females up noticeably in the hunt for turkeys in the middle, while females do.... Of a Rooster are brighter and longer than four inches, it is thinner than on gobblers and is often.

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