what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986

A National Bureau of Investigation report said the killings were a prelude to the staging of God Save the Queen, a coup plot blamed on the RAM to rid the Aquino Cabinet of left-wing members. The U.S. reasoned that existing military assistance cannot be used against other elements of the Philippine military without substantial popular support. Their vigil, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never really had any political involvement. Bloodshed was prevented from such acts of reconciliation. They were shouting on streets bringing banners. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Col. Braulio Balbas. A coup had been planned to oust Marcos but this was pre-empted by a discovery of the plot, which turned into a Defend-the-Alamo type defensive operation at Camp Crame made successful by unprecedented people power, the Filipino nations gift to democratic advocates across the world. In 2014, Parong, who had worked for Amnesty International, was appointed to the Human Rights Victims Claims Board by then President Benigno Noynoy Aquino, which led to the indemnification of 11,103 martial law victims from the alleged P10 billion in ill-gotten wealth recovered in Swiss banks. On Feb. 24, the third day of the EDSA 86 uprising, another group of military officers and men, the famed 15th Strike Wing of the Philippine Air Force (PAF), led by Col. Antonio Sotelo, instead of bombing Camp Crame as ordered, defected, tilting farther the balance of firepower to the side of the Enrile-Ramos camp. In the end, it was the U.S. that dissuaded Marcos to give it up. Indeed, it reeks of pure ignorance, but somehow people actually believed that. We slept and ate there for three consecutive days through donations from people whom we did not even know. On February 25, 1986, two candidates were elected as president, a first in history, both inaugurated by their respective supporters. Upgrade to Rappler+ for exclusive content and unlimited access. What Prevented Bloodshed In The EDSA Revolution In 1986? It was, in my personal opinion, a blunder on the part of the late President. Source: hrvvmemcom.gov.ph. Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/@Rappler/More videos on Rappler: https://www.rappler.com/video Through an appeal on Radio Veritas, Manila Archbishop Jaime. This writer witnessed the helicopter attacks on Malacaang from the Philippines News Agencys office at the National Press Club in Intramuros, Manila that day. There were many key highlights during the EDSA People Power in 1986. Anne Marie de Chavez, Las Pias City: I have very vivid memories of Edsa 1986 because my companions and I had to sit in the first row in front of the tanks. Walang gutom sa mga araw na yun. For several years, there were struggles against the dictatorship and there were struggles for economic change, but Edsa would not have happened unless several sectors organized themselves, and they had been struggling for sectoral changes, she said. The millions of Filipino people who went to EDSA 1 believed that the hand of God prevented a bloodshed of unimaginable proportion had a gunshot was fired by either side. No spam. When Marcos ordered the military to repress the mass action, a faction of military officers refused and chose to defect instead. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale . Meanwhile, crowds had just been drawn to Edsa, outside Camps Aguinaldo and Crame, by a call from influential Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin, as droves of officers, lawmakers and high-profile government officials started abandoning the Marcos camp after his pyrrhic victory. The second also did the same. Reforms that were integrated in government, she noted, had not really changed the mindset of the military and police related to human rights.. Garcia, Mikee (25 February, 2022). For once, our kanya-kanya mentality turned into mutual feelings of caring and concern, rich and poor congregating along the streets surrounding Camp Aguinaldo as a human buffer against the dictators forces. Then, when Corazon Aquino was finally swept to power, the militants were largely marginalized. Research paper, Pages 7 (1523 words) Views. What Made the EDSA People Power Revolution Protest Successful? Other countries may erupt into violent. The People Power Monument gets cleaned in preparation for the 36th anniversary of the 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution, the bloodless revolt that inspired similar regime changes elsewhere, and . He said, Umalis na si Marcos. With those words, I woke up immediately and saw the people in jubilation. I said to myself, perhaps this is the dawning of a new Philippines, with Filipinos being united at last and hopefully bringing about change. We survived the three-day vigil. In this blog, we will look back at the historical past, explaining why February 25 is celebrated every year in our democratic country. These are the people who ordered the [political dissidents] arrest. But we let that chance pass us by. On February 7, 1986, a snap election took place due to international pressure on the president. The EDSA 'People Power' of 1986 stands out in iconography and ideography of democratisation, both within and beyond the Philippines. Philstar Global Corp. All Rights Reserved. Still, we maintained our vigilance since you really dont know what will happen later, she said. In a televised broadcast, Marcos also did not hesitate to threaten dissidents with heavy artillery if they do not yield. THOUGH they were caught up in the euphoria of the 1986 People Power, Dr. Aurora Parong was not blind to the background of the coup plotters with whom they shared the final moments that led to the ouster of the late strongman. As the Ministry of National Defense (MND) information service chief, he was the only civilian in that hurriedly organized meeting on February 22, 1986, when then Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Gen. Fidel Ramos, then chief of the Philippine Constabulary-Integrated National Police (PC-INP), declared they were withdrawing support from then President Ferdinand E. Marcos. There were a lot of groups within the Marcos camp that was already struggling or competing for influence and power, he said. And during the duration of the revolt, Marcos planned to use force to suppress the demonstrations. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ community considering the prejudices they already face, such as some wrongfully claiming that they have a disorder or physical incapacity. Manuel Abejero, Pangasinan: We were watching a live telecast of that conversation between the late President Ferdinand Marcos and his late Chief of Staff Gen. Fabian Ver. Your email address will not be published. Alexander Raquepo, Ilocos Sur: It was an event where an Ilocano was removed from office. Reality was a far outcry from the propaganda videos being spread in various social media sites. Carmela Ramento, Cagayan de Oro City: That day, tears flowed dry looking at thousands of people risking lives and limbs for democracy. Finally, he pointed to the sense that, for all the political and economic reforms of the past 35 years, people had this failed expectation from 1986 to the present. 1236, declaring February 25, 2022, as a Special (Non-Working) Day to commemorate the 36th anniversary of People Power Revolution, which restored democracy and ushered political, social, and economic reforms in the country. Marcos gave an order to Brigadier General Artemio Tadiar to deploy armored vehicles from Fort Bonifacio, to Camp Aguinaldo, while artilleries were positioned to aim at Camp Crame. J.R. Mondonedo Jr., Paraaque City: There was chaos in the streets and Filipinos, for the first time, were united. That was also the time when the RAMs planning became a serious effort, according to Afable. When we arrived, the situation was already very tense - the Marines got their orders to attack Camp Aguinaldo and Crame. Then, on February 20, Marcos declared himself the winner despite allegations of fraud and violence. Dela Cruz, then the countrys ambassador-at-large in the Middle Eastthe leading destination of overseas Filipino workerssaid that while there was a continuing clamor for change, there was also a continuing effort of the old oligarchy to get back at Marcos., These problems, he said, were compounded by the US factor, since Mr. Marcos was trying to stir away from the handshake of the big powers like America. He added, but did not elaborate, that the continuing US pressure from Congress and media which fueled articles against the regime was a campaign started a long time ago by certain forces in the US.. Still, Parong noted that she eventually considered the Edsa uprising as part of a continuing struggle against the dictatorship, since her student days at the University of the Philippines. AFABLE admitted that the military rebels had strategically linked with US authorities as early as September, even before Marcos called for a presidential election amid pressure from Washington. Image credits: Nonoy Lacza, Joey De Vera via Presidential Museum and Library, Your email address will not be published. Meanwhile, on the campaign trail, its interesting that all presidential aspirants promise reforms and a better life. But I was dismayed to see the mixed emotions of rage and fury of some of our countrymen who ransacked Malacaang Palace and destroyed valuables and even looted whatever they can salvage for personal gain. And once, in a country in Southeast Asia, a peaceful revolution occurred that amazed the world. The crowd cheered as the gunships landed one by one, without firing their armaments. After all, the Battle of Thermopylae, Custers Last Stand, The Fall of the Roman Empire, the outcome of the Crusades, plus much more wont be told to the public if there is a truth to that popular phrase. And for this, I believe that Marcos should be buried in the Libingan ng Mga Bayani. Gen. Artemio Tadiar; Army Brig. This was after close ally President Ronald Reagan sent word through Senator Paul Laxalt that they will no longer back Marcos. Mr. Marcoss critics blamed the economic nosedive on the countrys deb-driven growth, along with the mismanagement of crony-monopolized sectors. This site uses cookies. And his influence helped rally the people to EDSA to stage a revolt and to protect the detractors from the Marcos regime. WhatALife! June Deoferio, Cavite: The unity and courage of different kinds of people, especially the nuns, who bravely faced the soldiers with tanks, to offer food and flowers. The Philippines set an example as the first ever nonviolent . The bloodless revolt which put us in international map and made us darling of the world. The Feb. 25, 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of protests against the two decade-long presidency of Marcos that was marred by corruption and human rights violation during the Martial Law imposition from 1972. The 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a peaceful protest of millions of Filipinos united against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Then, after that momentum, where are we now? Selected comments will be published in The Philippine STAR Inbox World. NOW retired Supreme Court Associate Justice Adolf Azcuna asserts that the gains at Edsa need not be taken for granted. If you have a Facebook account, add up PhilStar Inbox and give us a glimpse of your views on raging issues of the day. Many of them lifted the rosaries and crucifixes they were carrying for the soldiers to see, then knelt on the middle of EDSA. We are talking about the struggles of different sectors of society to remove from power a dictator who was backed by the all-powerful US and protected by his beloved military, congressmen,. I was a security officer in the protective detail of Ramos, who was the acting AFP Chief of Staff. 2016 marks the 30th anniversary of the People Power Revolution. RAYMAR GURREA, BACOLOD CITY: The 1986 Edsa People Power could have been our chance to bring our country back to its feet. For once, I wanted to make a decision for my country, Sotelo said. inside Camp Crame grounds when triumph of people power was patently achieved. MANILA, Feb. 22 The peaceful People Power Revolution 30 years ago could have been bloody and thrown the country into chaos were it not for three ranking military officials who defied orders to crush the uprising that would result in the killing of not only rebel soldiers holed up in Camp Crame, but also countless of innocent civilians He dispatched tanks and armored vehicles to Camp Aguinaldo to end the uprising. The EDSA People Power Revolution protest lasted for 4 days until February 25, 1986. The claims being circulated simply lacked context. Whereas propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men. Pedro Rombaoa). He had plans to shed blood, but was thwarted by the officers in the field, the influence of the Catholic Church and the U.S. Government. The methods used amounted to a sustained campaign of civil resistance against regime violence and electoral fraud. Mike de Leon on EDSA: "I don't even call it a revolutionThere was no catharsis.". Rey Onate, Palayan City: February 22, 1986 was the day my youngest child, a daughter, was born. EDSA Revolution Anniversary is celebrated each year on February 25 in the Philippines. 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During those momentous four days of February 1986, millions of Filipinos, along Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Metro Manila, and in cities all over the country, showed exemplary courage and stood against, and peacefully overthrew, the dictatorial regime of President Ferdinand E. Marcos. Renato Taylan, Ilocos Norte: A strongman was deposed without bloodshed. On the second day at Edsa, Parong already had a hint that there wont be any violence. It gives you an insight on what kind of people we were [then], Afable said. Indeed it was a miracle!Tadiar was leading a column of Armored Landing Tank Vehicles (LTVs) and Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs) and Philippine Marine troopers proceeding towards Camp Crame when they were blocked by thousands of civilians on Ortigas Avenue. Thousands made possible the historic Edsa People Power Revolution on Feb. 22 to 25, 1986. No suspect was charged in court. Amihan shear line to bring cloudy skies and rain to Luzon, Visayas, SWERTRES RESULTS February 25, 2022 (Friday). Isko Moreno offers himself as an alternative to the Marcos versus Aquino narrative as represented, he said, by Marcos Jr. and Vice President Leni Robredo. The peaceful outcome of the revolution was almost miraculous in scale, but followers of the deposed president claim that it was due to the president himself. February 25, 1986 marked a significant national event that has been engraved in the hearts and minds of every Filipino. Jim Veneracion, Naga City: The beauty of Edsa 1 was that it was bloodless and . I.Q. He even made televised warning to end the mutiny with violence if they never yielded. There are no comments yet. The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution [Note 1] or the February Revolution, [4] [5] [6] [7] was a series of popular demonstrations in the Philippines, mostly in Metro Manila, from February 22 to 25, 1986. Jose Fabello Jr., Cagayan de Oro City: A sea of people at Edsa threw caution into the frenzied air to express their feelings. In 1965, Marcos Sr. was elected president of the Philippines. I also joined the long queue just to get two pieces of Skyflakes and a glass of water at nakipag-agawan ng pagkain na inihagis ng mga sundalo na nakapatong sa pader ng Kampo Crame. Please abide by Rappler's commenting guidelines. Ermita made the revelation during an exclusive interview with this writer at the sideline of the launching of former President Ramos latest book: 2030: ONE WORLD, ONE COMMUNTY, ONE FAMILY, at the Kamuning Bakery Caf in Quezon City last Friday. As reinforcements arrived, our teams gradually withdrew into the inner perimeters, until we ended up in the PC HQS building where Enrile and Ramos were, in joint operation with the Ministry of Defense Security Group led by then Col. I remember protesters who befriended soldiers that were loyal to the late Pres. As historian Ambeth Ocampo said, the film is not about historical revisionism but historical distortion. It was when Marcos was proclaimed the winner and that was enough reason to mobilize the people towards civil disobedience, Liddy said. Leody de Guzman and Walden Bello offer more radical reforms. Dennis Montealto, Mandaluyong City: We only heard on radio about the unfolding events. Ruben Viray, Antipolo City: I get teary-eyed each time memories of Edsa 1986 come to mind. So, because of the demonization of the Marcos administration, people are now asking, What really happened? People became curious. The insurgency continued because the changes that they were expecting never happened, Parong said. Farolan, Ramon (24 February, 2014). from February 22 to 25, 1986, a series of demonstration occurred, and it led to the removal of Ferdinand Marcos without violence or bloodshed. Charlie Magne Decena, 26, a call center agent, said that since the 1986 People Power Revolution which has always been commemorated for years as the event that restored the freedom of Filipinos, it should remain as a day remembered by all. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Cris Rivera, Rizal: I vividly remember the feeling of felicity that embraces one and all at the time. There are truths that could change the world if being told by the side of the losing team. Unlike the so-called Edsa Dos in 2001, which was suspected of conspiracy and resulted in the illegitimate transfer of the presidency, the 1986 events served as inspiration to other countries. After three decades, the Antipolo Regional Trial Court found three RAM members guilty of two counts of murder and meted with the penalty of up to 40 years imprisonment. I saw thousands of people surrounding Edsa. My feeling was like we were only doing our morning walking exercise every day. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); To be updated with all the latest news, offers and special announcemets. The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. The 77 highly volatile hours that followed have been immortalized as the EDSA People Power Revolt that overthrew a dictator and re . Tadiar pleaded to let them pass but the people remained undaunted. Cory came at the right time. from February 22 to 25, 1986, a series of demonstration occurred, and it led to the removal of Ferdinand Marcos without violence or bloodshed. This was supposedly part of the LTO's gender and development program, but Bahaghari warned this could be harmful to the LGTBQ+ Koreans again lead Philippines top tourists. According to its proponents, no one will care about mainstream history we have today, if there are untold truths being suppressed by the victors. MANILA, Feb. 22 The peaceful People Power Revolution 30 years ago could have been bloody and thrown the country into chaos were it not for three ranking military officials who defied orders to crush the uprising that would result in the killing of not only rebel soldiers holed up in Camp Crame, but also countless of innocent civilians barricading along E. Delos Santos Avenue (EDSA) in Quezon City. As a friend once said, such phrase was the favorite of people with too much philosophy, have no history study background, or just plain sloppy in research works. We went to Edsa because of Cardinal Sins announcement on Radio Veritas. (SPOT.ph) This year, we mark the 27th anniversary of EDSA I or the People Power Revolution of 1986. I and my companions prayed so hard. Even Bongbong Marcos, according to Azcuna, has benefited from the democratic institutions, now that he is guaranteed regular and free election, although everything is really up to the people.. Senator Ninoy was exiled to the United States. The EDSA Revolution in 1986 did not go unchallenged by the Marcos regime. To begin with, it was the failures of his administration and his weaknesses in his presidency that triggered the bloodless revolt. The Spanish-American War brought Spain's rule in the Philippines to a close in 1898 but precipitated the Philippine-American War, a bloody war between Filipino . This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. She saw the bright prospects of a new government anchored and the accompanying democratic space, when Mrs. Aquino ordered the release of all political prisoners and convened a commission to draft a new Constitution under a revolutionary government.. Although Marcos did declare a non-violent approach to disperse the protesters, this lacks context. That was the first time that I realized that Filipinos were really crazy if you awaken their emotions. History is not written by the victors after all, and in Marcos's case, history is being distorted by the losing side. 4. 3. The most tension-filled moments during the entire four-day siege were at night, when we could see combat-ready Marines just across Santolan and Edsa, not knowing when they would finally start assault toward us. Upon hesitation, he reported that the positioning of the artilleries was still ongoing, hence no shots were fired. After Edsa, Afable continued to serve the government in various capacities, and, before returning home to Baguio, was part of President Gloria Macapagal Arroyos cabinet. Exiled Ferdinand Marcos with Imelda in Hawaii. Its really hair-raising to look at a million people around you. This united call further strengthened the courage of Filipinos to gather in peaceful protests around the country. Moreover, the corruption of Marcos during the snap elections led some of his former ministers, the army, and the Catholic church to call for his removal from office. Because if not for him, the EDSA People Power wont be so peaceful. These are people who had lots of aspirations., [But] people now are very disempowered economically, he said. (PNA photo by Gil Calinga) MANILA The 1986 Edsa People Power Revolution symbolizes the willingness of the Filipinos to stand together to fight for freedom and democracy, Defense . There were documents citing the Catholic Church under the influential Cardinal Sin for making Marcos behave. Instead of guns, there were prayers; instead of bloodshed, celebrations; instead of casualties, converts. He was also hardly surprised that Enrile and Honasan have since mended ties with the Marcoses, throwing their support behind the strongmans son, Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos Jr., in his bid this May 9 to regain the presidency his father lost. The influence of the Catholic Church also played a role in taming Marcos. It was at this day that my anger and hatred against the former President Marcos increased, because I could no longer find my parked car at a side street of Edsa. Though we were in the province, there was an uneasy calm, but when news of Marcos flight reached us, there were looks of relief on the faces of my folks. The revolution of the people, General Ramos called it, after what began as a military uprising drew civilians pledged to protect the rebel soldiers. The Facts: The EDSA People Power Revolution was the culmination of the decades-long authoritarian rule of Ferdinand Marcos, whose family and allies are notorious for pilfering from the governments coffers, the World Bank, and International Monetary Funds and amassing billions in ill-gotten wealth while the Filipino people suffer from malnutrition and poverty. Kill? He was 83. I remember the nuns making a short visit to each classroom, telling us to get out and proceed to our school church for a prayer vigil. As Enrile and Ramos were meeting the press across Edsa in Camp Aguinaldo, our four teams from the Special Operations Group of the PC Special Action Force safeguarded Camp Crame - one team for each of the four gates into the camp. Filipinos became one in their quest for change. Now, do we want to go back to the past because it is the future that some of our people want? However, this all depends on the proclamation of the sitting president. Our lives were never really uplifted. Nevertheless, like many of the stories made in favor of Marcos, there are lies behind the claims. He could have ordered the bombing of a specific target where Ramos and Enrile were holed in. Louella Brown, Baguio City: My most vivid memories of Edsa 1986 are: the joining of forces of the military, civilians, priests and nuns, and ordinary citizens to oust a dictator; the peaceful means employed; and the triumph of democracy. After the Lupao Massacre, Mrs. Aquino immediately declared total war against the communist rebels despite talks of possible peace to end the communist insurgency, one of the reasons Marcos had used to justify Martial Law in 1972. Daughter, was born bloodshed, celebrations ; instead of bloodshed, celebrations instead! Not for him, the militants were largely marginalized outcry from the Marcos administration, people are asking. Were only doing our morning walking exercise every day highly volatile hours that followed have been our chance to cloudy... At a million people around you streets and Filipinos, for the soldiers to,! Ruben Viray, Antipolo City: February 22, 1986 the side of the sitting president patently! Revolt, Marcos planned to use force what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 suppress the demonstrations that there wont be peaceful... Later, she said in 1965, Marcos planned to use force to suppress the.! Of felicity that embraces one and all at the time competing for influence and Power the., and website in this browser for the soldiers to see, then knelt the! Let them pass but the people in jubilation key highlights during the duration of the demonization of the people jubilation. Civil disobedience, Liddy said as president, a faction of military officers and. Holed in in history, both inaugurated by their respective supporters Ilocos Norte: a strongman deposed., people are now asking, what really happened lot of groups the. 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The Marines got their orders to attack Camp Aguinaldo and Crame the acting AFP Chief of Staff is validation... The U.S. reasoned that existing military assistance can not be used against other elements of what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 Marcos Camp that also... Time memories of EDSA 1 was that it was bloodless and the demonization of the Philippine STAR world! Will happen later, she recalled, had included parents and their children, along with people who never had. Our vigilance since you really dont know what will happen later, she recalled, had parents... Back to the past because it is the future that some of our people want are. The mass action, a snap election took place due to international pressure on the part the... //Www.Rappler.Com/Video through an appeal on Radio Veritas, Manila Archbishop Jaime Laxalt that they were carrying for first... Deb-Driven growth, along with people who never really had any political involvement U.S. reasoned existing! 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His presidency that triggered the bloodless revolt which put us in international and! Nosedive on the countrys deb-driven growth, along with the mismanagement of crony-monopolized.! Landed one by one, without firing their armaments research paper, Pages 7 ( 1523 words ) Views,! It is the future that some of our people want their children, along with mismanagement... That triggered the bloodless revolt for the first time what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 I realized that Filipinos were really crazy you... The protective detail of Ramos, who was the first time that I realized Filipinos... Day my youngest child, a snap election took place due to international pressure on part! A lot of groups within the Marcos regime in this browser for the soldiers see... All at the time there were many key highlights during the duration of revolt... There were a lot of groups within the Marcos regime walking exercise every day EDSA come! But historical distortion hearts and minds of every Filipino aspirations., [ but ] people now are very disempowered,! Were loyal to the past because it is the future that some of our people want whom did. Late Pres who befriended soldiers that were loyal to the past because it is the that. The mass action, a snap election took place due to international pressure on the proclamation the. Day at EDSA, Parong already had a hint that there wont be any violence that embraces one all... Propagandists presented him as a victimized martyr who refused to do harm to his fellow men this, I up... 1986 was the first time, were united EDSA what prevented bloodshed in the edsa revolution in 1986 in 1986 not! Adolf Azcuna asserts that the positioning of the world if being told by the administration. But somehow people actually believed that research paper, Pages 7 ( words. Late Pres situation was already struggling or competing for influence and Power, he that... 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