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B. Hickock [sic] killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2, 1876. In truth, most of the stories were at the very least greatly exaggerated and in many cases complete fabrication. Hickok told Williams to stay where he was, and then took off in the direction of the gunshot. The adventures that so characterized Hickok's later life began early. the enaing it in civil visited the city of in of the Stale, road. Hickok once shot and killed his own deputy in error, which was the downfall of his career as a lawman. He was known as a gunfighter and gambler who fought in the Civil War and was a scout for Custer's Cavalry. In December of 1871 Abilene discharged Hickok as city marshal, after he had made one of the most lawless towns on the frontier safe for decent people. The motive for the killing is still debated. CatherineErnest6628. Wild Bill Hickok next set his sights on Abilene, Kansas, where he served as the town's . They have even doubted accomplishments for which there is ample documentation. Rather, settlers, homesteaders, cowboys, and the like used outhouses, pots, and whatever natural options were available. After the incident Hickok was arrested, but later set free due to the courts decision the fight was fair and Hickok had acted in self-defense. Deadwood was then, and is now, a town with basically one main street running through it. "-"Phil" Coe was from Texas, ran the "Bulls Head" a saloon and gambling den, sold whiskey and mens souls. One night while wandering around New York City he came into a pool room. When James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok was born on 27 May 1837, in Troy Grove, LaSalle, Illinois, United States, his father, William Alonzo Hickok, was 35 and his mother, Pamelia "Polly" Butler, was 32. [58] Jane confirmed this account in an 1896 newspaper interview, although she claimed she had been hospitalized with illness rather than in the guardhouse. [citation needed], Leander Richardson, a reporter, interviewed McCall shortly before his execution, and wrote an article about him for the April 1877 issue of Scribner's Monthly. Jane claimed that James Butler Hickok was the father. He thought nothing of running a man out of town, rather than locking him up in jail. In an instant, he pulled the triggers again sending two bullets into Coe's abdomen (Coe lived a day or two) and whirling with his two guns drawn on the drunken crowd of cowboys, "and now do any of you fellows want the rest of these bullets?" In 1876, Hickok was shot and killed while playing poker in a saloon in Deadwood, Dakota Territory (present-day South Dakota) by Jack McCall, an unsuccessful gambler. Not only could the horse not hold the animal, it was flipped head over heals! Accounts differ on what happened next. A man named Samuel Strawhun, a well known Hays city ruffian, decided to "clean out" one of the local saloons. Wild Bill had a premonition that Deadwood would be his last camp and expressed this belief to two of his friends Colorado Charlie. Western Figure. Hardin says that he backed Hickok down using a maneuver called the "road agents spin". Hickok and Lanihan remained, respectively, sheriff and deputy as Hickok accused J.V. At the trial it was proved that the murderer was hired to do his work by gamblers[44] who feared the time when better citizens should appoint Bill the champion of law and order - a post which he formerly sustained in Kansas border life, with credit to his manhood and his courage. Lonergan pinned Hickok to the ground while Kile put his gun to Hickok's ear; however, it misfired, allowing Hickok to reach his own guns. Her first husband, William Thatcher Lake later just known as Bill Lake, was a circus clown. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. McCall was subsequently rearrested after bragging about his deed, and a new trial was held. However, spelling is a very fluid thing in past generations. In doing the preliminary genealogy work, I realized that my Great-great Grandfather James William DeMoss married a woman named Amanda Hecox. [16], Several weeks later, Hickok was interviewed by Colonel George Ward Nichols, and the interview was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. Marshal and, apparently, no longer working with the Army. He took part in the battle of "Wilson Creek" in Missouri. May 27 1837 - Troy Grove, La Salle, Illinois, USA, Aug 2 1876 - Deadwood, Lawrence, South Dakota, USA, May 27 1837 - Troy Grove, Lasalle, IL, USA, William Alonzo Hickok, Pamelia Polly Butler, Agnes Mersman, Martha Jane (Calamity Jane) Cannary, Horace Dewey Hickok, Oliver Otis Hickok, Lorenzo Butler Hickok, Lydia Hickok, Lorenzo Butler Hickok, Celinda Hickok, Homer, Troy Grove, LaSalle County, Illinois, United States, Mount Moriah Cemetery, Deadwood, Lawrence, South Dakota, United States. Russell, Majors and Waddell had not kept up with their payments for the station, and the gun-brandishing McCanles had come to demand his money from Wellman, who insisted that he did not have it and refused to relinquish the property to McCanles, as did his wife. It is interesting to note, during this time period, that young Hickok had some concerns about what his mother thought of his behavior. Immigrants from Missouri, supporting slavery, were settling in the hundreds. Hickok had to shoot another man, in performance of his duties, named Mulvey who was another town troublemaker. Hickok, with his good friend Mike Williams, heard the shot. Fairchilds & Wild Bill Hickok By Bruce Clark July 29, 2004 at 05:06:38. Hickok joined the antislavery Free State Army of Jayhawkers and, having already become skilled with a gun as a youth, served as a bodyguard for Gen. James H. Lanes. This Smith & Wesson Model No. After honeymooning back east, Hickok returned to the West. Hickok was still, or again, in Hays in August 1868 when he brought 200 Cheyenne to Hays to viewed by excursionists. He then asked them some questions concerning the man he was tracking. Abilene's town gun laws did not allow this type of activity. 10 in Deadwood, Dakota Territory. Born in Illinois in 1837, James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok first gained . [36] It is believed that the two met for the first time after Jane was released from the guardhouse in Fort Laramie and joined the wagon train that Hickok was traveling with. ", McCall was hanged on 1 March 1877 and buried in the Roman Catholic cemetery. Eventually, Tilghman became one of the premier law enforcement officers in the West. Marshal in the whole West." And that's about it: he beat up all the bad guys and somehow kept his good looks. Like a sleeping tiger suddenly awakened, Hickok's fearsome character emerged with a vengeance. However, that production was not in existence prior to 1882, well after Hickok's death. Personal account of the foreman of the Overland Stage Company stations, as given to, Judge Boyd told the jury, "The defendant cannot set up justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with the deceased. Before his legendary status, Wild Bill was born in 1837 in the state of Illinois as James Butler Hickok. [5] William Hickok died in 1852, when James was 15. On 9 December, Hickok and Lanihan both served legal papers on Macintosh and local newspapers acknowledged that Hickok had guardianship of Hays City. A monument has been built there. In his 1895 autobiography (published after his own death and 19 years after Hickok's), Hardin claimed to have disarmed Hickok using the famous road agent's spin during a failed attempt to arrest him for wearing his pistols in a saloon. The first was Bill Mulvey, who was rampaging through town, drunk, shooting out mirrors and whisky bottles behind bars. He quickly fired one shot in reaction, accidentally shooting and killing Abilene Special Deputy Marshal Mike Williams, who was coming to his aid, an event that would haunt him for the remainder of his life. Hickok often borrowed money from Tutt. Mr. Hickok was assassinated in Deadwood, South Dakota on August 2, 1876. When shot, he was holding a pair of aces and a pair of eights, all black. The original grave marker was also moved to the new site but by 1891 had been destroyed by souvenir hunters whittling pieces from it and it was replaced with a statue. The bullet hit Hickok in the back of the head, killing him instantly. Apparently, this was also the opinion of the local court, that looked into the matter, since no charges were brought against Hickok. The county was having particular difficulty holding sheriffsthree had quit over the previous 18 months. B. Hickok killed by the assassin Jack McCall in Deadwood, Black Hills, August 2d, 1876. Gunfighter Wild Bill Hickok (Jeff Bridges) travels the frontier, gaining fame and enemies in roughly equal measure. Their quick-draw duel was recorded as the first of its kind. His paranoia was prescient: he was shot in the back of the head with a .45-caliber revolver by Jack McCall. In Abilene Kansas that night a few hundred drunken,lawless cowboys looked into the face of one man and backed down. When he saw Hickok, he leveled his cocked rifle at him. Together, they would produce their first child, Oliver Hickok, who was born in May 1830. Paramount Pictures' Western silent film Wild Bill Hickok (released on November 18, 1923) was directed by Clifford Smith and stars William S. Hart as Hickok. On August 2, 1876, while playing poker at Nuttal & Mann's Saloon No. To date, four children have been credited to the lady, although some of the claims have come from the children themselves. Long before the Civil War began, talk of the abolition of slavery got William Hickok both interested and involved. Hickok had been called a "terror to evildoers" by a reporter of the Junction City Union newspaper. Your Birth Certificate is Incorrect, Sir. The Hickoks were descendants of the Hiccocks family of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, neighbors of William Shakespeare. The legend of Wild Bill has only grown since his death in 1876, when cowardly Jack McCall famously put a bullet through the back of his head during a card game. Rosa conjectures that Wellman had far more of a motive to kill McCanles, a belief supported by McCanles's son's own account. A monument has since been built there. The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok is an American Western television series that ran for eight seasons from April 15, 1951, through September 24, 1958. James Butler "Wild Bill" Hickok is arguably the best known Old West gunfighters and one of the West's most famous folk heroes both in his own day and today. [40]:196, In September 1869, his first month as sheriff, Hickok killed two men. When I was a young boy, I heard that we were distantly related to Wild Bill through my mother's side. [51], Hickok was relieved of his duties as marshal less than two months after the accidental shooting, this incident being only one of a series of questionable shootings and claims of misconduct during his career. [20], On July 12, 1861, David McCanles went to the Rock Creek Station office to demand an overdue property payment from Horace Wellman, the station manager. Coming from a family with a history in the early Americas, with his great-grandfather having fought in the start of the American Revolution at Lexington and Concord, James Butler Hickok was a fierce frontiersman with a reputation of fairness . He immediately began to break up all the unfair gambling practices, currently implemented in the saloons. Of course there was not a shred of evidence or documentation to verify this outlandish claim. Mulvey wheeled his horse around to face those who might shoot him from behind, and before he realized he had been fooled, Hickok shot him through the temple. By 1862 he was made the "chief wagon master" in his unit. In 1864 Hickok and the other detectives had not been paid for some time, and Hickok either resigned or was reassigned as he was hired as a scout by General John B. Sanborn at five dollars a day plus a horse and equipment. Most famous for being the. The hand of cards which he supposedly held at the time of his death has become known as the dead man's hand: two pairs; black aces and eights. McCanles was the first man Hickok was reputed to have killed in a fight. One day, after hearing that a cowherd was approaching, she remember how fearful she and her family became. [23] After Strawhun made remarks against Hickok, Strawhun died instantly from a bullet through the head as Hickok tried to restore order. In the plot beside him lies the remains of another Wild West legend, Calamity Jane, whose dying wish supposedly was to be buried next to Wild Bill. He earned a reputation as a skilled scout. [28] Tutt's shot missed, but Hickok's struck Tutt through the heart from about 75 yards (69m) away. Citizens warned Mulvey to behave, because Hickok was sheriff. I Killed Wild Bill Hickok (1956) WESTERN part 1/2. He sometimes meets up with his friend and occasional lover, Calamity Jane. Hickok moved to Leavenworth in the Kansas Territory, where he joined Jim Lane's Free State Army (also known as the Jayhawkers), an antislavery vigilante group active in the new territory during the Bleeding Kansas era. I will be. He further claimed that Hickok, as a result, had two guns cocked and pointed at him. He then drew his revolvers, fired over the heads of the mob, and stated he would shoot the first man to move. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In this town there was a young man, in jail, being threatened by an angry lynch mob. He traveled west to Deadwood, South Dakota, in a wagon train that included Martha Jane Cannary (Calamity Jane), who later claimed she had secretly married him. [52], In 1876, Hickok was diagnosed by a doctor in Kansas City, Missouri, with glaucoma and ophthalmia. AllisonYsamo7744. [17], In September 1865, Hickok came in second in the election for City Marshal of Springfield. Picks on rebels, especially Texans, to kill." "[citation needed]. This made it difficult for the men to carry the remains to the new site. [9], Hickok used his late father's name, William Hickok, from 1858, and the name William Haycock during the American Civil War. The person keeps his trigger finger/s in the trigger guard/s however, and when the other party reaches for the gun/s they are suddenly spun back into the hand/s of the gunman ready to be fired. 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